Опубликован: 19.09.2008 | Доступ: свободный | Студентов: 658 / 70 | Оценка: 4.50 / 5.00 | Длительность: 21:25:00
Лекция 9:

Стандартное начало (Prelude)

8.3. Prelude PreludeIO

module PreludeIO (
    FilePath, IOError, ioError, userError, catch,
    putChar, putStr, putStrLn, print,
    getChar, getLine, getContents, interact,
    readFile, writeFile, appendFile, readIO, readLn
  ) where

import PreludeBuiltin



type  FilePath = String

data IOError - Внутреннее представление этого типа зависит от системы

instance  Show IOError  where ...

instance  Eq IOError  where ...


ioError    ::  IOError -> IO a 
ioError    =   primIOError
   

userError  ::  String -> IOError
userError  =   primUserError
   

catch      ::  IO a -> (IOError -> IO a) -> IO a 
catch      =   primCatch
   

putChar    :: Char -> IO ()
putChar    =  primPutChar
   

putStr     :: String -> IO ()
putStr s   =  mapM_ putChar s
   

putStrLn   :: String -> IO ()
putStrLn s =  do putStr s
                 putStr "\n"
   

print      :: Show a => a -> IO ()
print x    =  putStrLn (show x)
   

getChar    :: IO Char
getChar    =  primGetChar
   

getLine    :: IO String
getLine    =  do c <- getChar
                 if c == '\n' then return "" else 
                    do s <- getLine
                       return (c:s)
            

getContents :: IO String
getContents =  primGetContents


interact    ::  (String -> String) -> IO ()

- hSetBuffering гарантирует ожидаемое интерактивное поведение

interact f  =  do hSetBuffering stdin  NoBuffering
                  hSetBuffering stdout NoBuffering
                  s <- getContents
                  putStr (f s)


readFile   :: FilePath -> IO String
readFile   =  primReadFile
   

writeFile  :: FilePath -> String -> IO ()
writeFile  =  primWriteFile
   

appendFile :: FilePath -> String -> IO ()
appendFile =  primAppendFile

- вместо ошибки вызывает исключение

readIO   :: Read a => String -> IO a
readIO s =  case [x | (x,t) <- reads s, ("","") <- lex t] of
              [x] -> return x
              []  -> ioError (userError "Prelude.readIO: нет разбора")
              _   -> ioError (userError "Prelude.readIO: неоднозначный разбор")


readLn :: Read a => IO a
readLn =  do l <- getLine
             r <- readIO l
             return r